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Discovered in the jungles by a British army engineer in 1838, the temples lie in an unusual and off-beat location which witnesses climatic extremes. Thankfully, it is this very difficult location that saved these temples from the ravages of Islamic rulers. Originally 80 temples were built out of which only 22 survive. The interesting legend that describes the origin of this great dynasty is a fascinating one: Hemavati, the beautiful young daughter of a Brahmin priest was seduced by the
Moon God while bathing in the Rati
one evening. The popularity of Khajuraho lies in the liberal embellishment of the decorations of the temples. Around the temples are bands of artistic stonework showing many aspects of Indian life a millennium ago-gods and goddesses, warriors and musicians, real and mythological animals. The elaborate and fine sculptures over the temples are thematic on celebration of life. Every aspect of life has been sculpted. More importantly, it is a celebration of woman's beauty. If the temples are a riot of expressions outside, they have an atmosphere of serenity inside. In fact, they are among the most perfect forms of temple architecture with series of Mandapas (prayer halls - some temples have as many as five mandapas) connected by vestibules known as Antralas. The Garbha Griha (sanctum sanctorum) has a Pradakshina (walkway) around it. The Shikhar (tower) above the sanctum is the tallest while those above mandapas are pyramidal structures and shorter, to indicate the supremacy of the main sanctuary. All the temples are on high plinths and have no encircling walls. Discover Khajuraho in the following sections:
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